If you recently graduated from college/university, I want to congratulate you! Well done! Are you starting a new job this fall and would rather do anything but study in your spare time? Do you want to take a short break from studying since that’s what you have been doing for most of your life? Well, despite all that, it may make more sense to take the CPA Exam sooner rather than later.
See, I made the mistake of
pushing off serious studying for the CPA Exam during my first year working at a
CPA firm. In the early 2000s, there were lots of layoffs in the Finance
industry in New York, and this included CPA Firms. It became extremely
important to have as many billable hours and not much “unassigned time.” I
could not afford to lose this job and spent my free time asking Seniors for
work that they needed help with instead of studying. I figured I could “wing it” on
some parts and study hard later when things slowed down.
As the years went by and my
personal and professional responsibilities increased, it grew more and more
difficult to study. I kept trying though – passing parts, failing others. I
took breaks from the Exam. This process started to repeat over and over again. If
I knew then what I know now, I would have tried to find a balance between work
and studying very early on in my career.
If you sit for the CPA Exam soon
after graduating, you may be able to avoid these 5 things that are currently
working against me:
1. Dealing with the Expense of Paying for it Yourself
For most jobs
in Accounting, there will be a direct or indirect offset of your CPA Review course
expenses. Employers may offer a way to offset the cost of CPA Review courses or
give you some bonus or incentive to pass the Exam. They may partner with a
review course to offer it for free or at a discount to their employees. Even
places that don’t offer this generous benefit may “reimburse” you indirectly in
the form of a raise. There is a perception that you can offer the department or
organization more now that you’re a CPA.
The lack of any kind of financial assistance is one of
the things you will feel most painfully when you shell out the 1,000s of USD to
pay for a review course later in your career (in addition to the fees to sit
for the Exam). I remember thinking all that money and those days off studying could
have gone towards a nice vacation instead.
2. Lack of Support
When you are a recent graduate and taking the CPA Exam
for the first time (or even the 3rd or 5th), everyone
wants to help you. We root for you. No one wants to be the reason you failed
after studying for so many hours. Parents, roommates, boyfriends, girlfriends –
everyone – will usually understand why you need time alone to study. Sympathetic
managers (like me) may let you take off with barely any notice the day before
the Exam because you panic and need more time to study. Even bosses who are
jerks don’t want this Exam distracting you while you work.
When you get older, no one cares as much, I’m sorry to say.
You are not a student anymore; you are in the Real World now. Yes, people may
find stories about someone they don’t know with 10 kids and 3 jobs passing the
CPA Exam an inspiration, but most people will view it as an inconvenience to
THEM if it directly affects their life. Partners, family, friends, colleagues
and employers may not give you as much support as they might have done when you
were a fresh grad. You may also hear “ugh, you’re going to take that test
again?” or at least that’s the response I get when I mention it…
3. The Material Changed
When you take the CPA Exam fresh out of school, you
will find that the content of the Exam reflects the material covered in your
courses. Changes are implemented regularly to keep up with the Accounting
industry and business climate, but you have a grace period before the changes
are applied to the Exam. You have time to learn these changes and how they
differ from what you memorized in school, and the number of changes should be
manageable.
When you are more than a few years out of school and
not using those specific accounting rules (like those for Not-For-Profit or
Inventory accounting) at work for a few years, you may need to re-learn them.
The worst is when there has been a complete overhaul of certain areas. Forget
about comparing the test questions to what you did at work years ago (a big one
for me was derivatives accounting) since it may have changed substantially. Some of the basics, such as the conceptual
framework, have been revamped and I need to learn everything from the
beginning.
4. Less Time to Study
Yes, there are exceptions, but usually, when you are
younger, you have less responsibilities than you will have later in life. You
are not managing employees at work yet. You may not have started a family
yet. And you may not have bought a house yet. There are more places to fit study
time. Again, I say usually because there are some exceptions.
As we get older, we will move up in our careers, maybe
share our life with a partner, possibly have or adopt children, take care of an
aging or ailing relative or friend, and even volunteer in our communities. With life comes an increase in responsibility. And it will get
more difficult and sometimes impossible to say no to requests for your time.
You may not want to add something else such as studying for the CPA Exam to
your already full plate.
5. Lack of Motivation
When you are starting out in your Accounting career,
you want to do well and passing the CPA Exam will be one of your goals. It may
even be a goal on your performance report that you will be reviewed on. So, you
have a strong motivating factor to sit for and take the Exam.
But if you have already made it pretty far in your career
without it, you will ask yourself “should I even bother taking the CPA Exam?”
At this point, the CPA credential may not help you get a promotion, but it
could open up more career opportunities. There are many jobs where the employer
requires the candidate have a CPA license. Earning your CPA license at this
stage will be more of a personal goal and you will have to be completely
willing to make sacrifices to achieve it. The hardest part will be getting
started. You will also have to be more creative in motivating yourself to
study.
While this particular article is geared towards those of you who are
currently in the early stages of your Accounting career, I also plan to write
about my own experiences sitting for the CPA Exam (again) later in my career. I
feel that we can all learn from each other – mistakes to avoid, from those more
advanced in their careers; and a fresh perspective on work and studying from the
younger accountants. Please share in the comments where you are in the process
and what you are doing to get motivated to pass the CPA Exam once and for all.
Personal Expenses are one of the major reason that people prefer the employment instead of taking the exams
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